SURVEY 1

3. Types of Surveys in Civil Engineering

In civil engineering, various types of surveys are conducted to gather critical data for designing and constructing infrastructure. Land surveying focuses on determining boundaries, property lines, and topographical features, essential for legal and development purposes. Engineering surveys, on the other hand, are more specialized and involve detailed measurements for projects like roads, bridges, and buildings. These surveys include setting out construction layouts, verifying design elevations, and ensuring precise alignment. Other types of surveys include construction surveys, which are used during the actual building phase, and geodetic surveys, which measure large-scale geographic areas for large infrastructure projects. Each survey type plays a key role in ensuring the accuracy, safety, and success of civil engineering projects.